![]() Depending on the location and severity of the injury, burns can cause life-threatening complications.īurns injuries most commonly involve the hands and arms, chest face and neck. Muscle, bone, blood vessels as well as the skin can all be damaged by burns, with subsequent pain caused by injury to the surrounding nerves. These include extreme temperatures (hot and cold), friction, electricity and exposure to chemicals and radiation.īurns can be highly variable in terms of the different body tissues that are affected. What does this condition involve? What treatments or surgery are available, and what techniques are involved? Surgical technique- Skin graft Surgical technique- Flap surgery Surgical technique- Free flap/microsurgery Surgical technique- Tissue expansion Other techniques Is this surgery available on the NHS? Who will I see as a patient? What should I expect in terms of treatment, procedures and outcomes? Further information What does this condition involve?Ī burn is damage to the skin and deeper tissues caused by a variety of external sources and substances. Wherever possible, post-burns problems should be dealt with by a burns specialist who will be able to advise on the best and most appropriate course of action. Patients should be wary of advertisements that promise the world in terms of surgical outcomes and the cosmetic treatment of scars. A surgical operation can improve scars and the problems that they cause, but cannot remove scars completely. For example patients can need other types of scar treatment and also help to confront the psychological problems that can be caused by their injuries, as part of the healing process. Sometimes this will mean further admissions to hospital for plastic surgery to improve function or appearance, but more surgery is not always the answer. Plastic surgeons are an important part of the burns team that look after patients with burns from the moment they are admitted to the burns service, through their initial treatment, after their discharge from hospital and, if they have long term scarring or disability, during rehabilitation and further treatment. Being badly burned can have a major impact on a person’s appearance and ability to do everyday things. ![]() Minor burns can be very painful, but can leave little more than a red mark that will fade in time, however in other cases the damage that is caused can be severe and long-lasting. Burns centres each cover a big area because very severe burns are uncommon, Burns centres will still look after patients from their local area with less severe burns Burns centres- which have the most advanced intensive care and treatment facilities for round the clock care of the most serious burns.Burns units- who treat the majority of patients needing admission to hospital for their burn and are based within each region of the UK.These are part of local plastic surgery services ![]() Burns facilities- which advise and treat patients with smaller burns. ![]() There is a UK wide network of burns services and following a recent review these are now being designated (in England and Wales) into three tiers: In the UK, more minor burns will often be dealt with by a GP surgery or Accident & Emergency unit of a local hospital, but if there are concerns, or the burn is more serious then a referral will be made to a burns service.
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